500+ Computer IT Related Full Form [Abbreviation]

इस लेख में Computer / IT से संबंधित 500 से अधिक Full Form (Abbreviations) List है। जिसके संक्षित रूप तथा उनके पूर्ण रूप की सूची है।

नीचे Computer/IT Related A to Z Abbreviations सूची है।

Table of Contents

A – Related Term Abbreviation

AAC – Advanced Audio Coding
ABR – Audio Bit Rate
ACE – Access Control Entry
ACL – Access Control List
ACPI – Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter
ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AFA – All-Flash Array
AFP – Apple Filing Protocol
AGI – Artificial General Intelligence
AGP – Advanced Graphics Port
AI – Artificial Intelligence
AIM – AOL Instant Messenger
AIX – Advanced Interactive eXecutive
ALGOL – Algorithmic Language
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
AMOLED – Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode
AOL – America Online
API – Application Program Interface
APIPA – Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
APT – Automatically Programmed Tooling
AROS – AROS Research Operating System
ARP – Address Resolution Protocol
ARPANET – Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
ARQ – Automatic Repeat Request
AS – Autonomous System
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASF – Advanced Streaming Format
ASP – Active Server Pages
ASPI – Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ASR – Automatic Send And Receive.
AT – Advanced Technology
ATA – Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAPI – Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATDT – Attention Dial Tone
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUI – Attachment Unit Interface
AUTOEXEC – Autoexec Automatic Execution file
AVC – Advanced Video Coding
AVI – Audio Video Interleave

B – Related Term Abbreviation

B2B – Business to Business
B2C – Business to Consumer
B2E – Business-to-Employee
BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal
BCD – Boot Configuration Data
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal
BCR – Bar Code Reader
BDPS – Business Data Processing Systems
BDSL – Broadband DSL
BEDO – Burst Extended Data Out (RAM)
BGP – Border Gateway Protocol
BHTML – Broadcast Hyper Text Markup Language
BINAC – Binary Automatic Computer
BIND – Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BIOS – Basic Input Output System
BIPS – Billion Instruction Per Second
BIS – Business Information System
BIU – Bus Interface Unit
BMP – Bitmap
BOINC – Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
BPEL – Business Process Execution Language
BPS – Bits Per Second
BRD – Blu-Ray Disc
BT – Bluetooth
BW – Bandwidth
BYTE – Storage Unit
BFD – Binary File Descriptor

C – Related Term Abbreviation

CC – Carbon Copy (on emails)
CDROM – Compact Disc Read Only Memory
COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
CAD – Computer Aided Design
CADD – Computer-Aided Design in Drafting
CAI – Computer Aided Instruction
CAID – Computer-Aided Industrial Design
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAPTCHA – Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
CAR – Control Address Register
CASE – Computer Aided Software Engineering
CAT – Computer-Aided Translation
CC – Carbon Copy
CCIS – Common Channel Interoffice Signaling
CCNA – Cisco Certified Network Associate
CD – Compact Disk
CD ROM – Compact Disk Read Only Memory
CD RW – Compact Disk Rewritable
C-DAC – Centre For Development of Advanced Computing
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CD-R – Compact Disk – Recordable
CDROM – Compact Disk Read Only Memory
CDRW – Compact Disk Rewritable
CDSA – Common Data Security Architecture
CD-WO – Compact Disk – Write Once
CD-XA – Compact Disk – Extended Architecture
CGI – Common Gateway Interface
CGI – Computer-Generated Imagery
CGI-BIN – Common Gateway Interface – Binary (programming for Web forms)
CGM – Computer Graphics Metafile
CIDR – Classless Inter Domain Routing
CIM – Computer Integrated Manufacture
CIS – CompuServe Information Service
CISC – Complex Instructions Set Computers
CLR – Common Language Runtime
CMOS – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMYK – Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black (color model)
CNM – Circulatory Network Mode
COAX – Coaxial Cable (for Ethernet and similar networks)
COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
COMPUTER – Commonly Operated Machine Used for Trade or Technology, Education and Research
CORBA – Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CPI – Clock / Cycle Per Instruction
CPS – Characters Per Second.
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CROM – Control Read-Only Memory
CRS – Computer Reservations System
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
CSLIP – Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol (Internet)
CSS – Cascading Style Sheets
CTRL – Control (computer keyboard key)
CTSS – Compatible Time-Sharing System
CUI – Character User Interface

D – Related Term Abbreviation

DAC – Digital to Analog Converter
DARPANET – Defence Advanced Research Project Agency Network
DAT – Digital Audio Tape
dB – Decibel
DBA – Data Base Administrator
DBMS – Data Base Management System
DCA – Defense Communication Agency
DCE – Data Communications Equipment
DCL – Data Control Language
DDL – Data Definition Language
DDP – Distributed Data Processing
DDR – Double Data Rate
DDR-SDRAM – Double Data Rate-Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DFD – Data Flow Diagram
DFS – Distributed File System
DHCP – Dynamic Host Control Protocol
DHTML – Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language
DML – Data Manipulation Language
DNA – Distributed Internet Architecture
DNS – Domain Name System
DNS – Domain Name Server
DOC – Data Optimizing Computer
Doc – Document
doc and docx – Microsoft Word file
DOS – Disk Operating System
DOS – Disk Operating System, Denial of Service
DPI – Dots Per Inch
DPMS – Display Power Management Signaling
DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSA – Digital Signature Algorithm
DSDM – Dynamic Systems Development Method
DSL – Digital Subscriber Line
DSL – Domain-Specific Language
DSN – Database Source Name
DTP – Desktop Publishing.
DVD – Digital Video/Versatile Disc
DVDR – Digital Versatile Disk Recordable
DVDRW – Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable
DVI – Digital Visual Interface
DVR – Digital Video Recorder

E – Related Term Abbreviation

EB – EXAByte
EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
E-Commerce – Electronic Commerce
EDC – Electronic Digital Computer
EDGE – Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
EDI – Electronic Data Interchange
EDP – Electronic Data Processing
EDSAC – Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
EEPROM – Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EFS – Encrypted File System
EiB – EXBIByte
EIDE – Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
EIGRP – Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
E-Mail – Electronic Mail
ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EROM – Erasable Read Only Memory
ESN – Electronic Serial Number
EXE – Executable

F – Related Term Abbreviation

FAT – Find Allocation Table
FAX – Far Away Xerox
FDC – Floppy Disk Controller
FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
FDMA – Frequency Division Multiple Access
FDS – Fedora Directory Server
FIFO – First In First Out
FIPS – Federal Information Processing Standards
FLOPS – Floating Point Operations for Second
FLOSS – Free/Libre/Open-Source Software
FM – Frequency Modulation
FO – Fiber Optics
FORTRAN – Formula Translation
FPS – Frames Per Second
FRAM – Ferro Electric Random-Access Memory
FS – File System
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
FTPS – File Transfer Protocol Secure

G – Related Term Abbreviation

GB – Giga Byte
Gbps – Gigabits per second
GBPS – Gigabytes/Gigabits Per Second
GCP – Google Cloud Platform
GDI – Graphical Device Interface
GHz – Gigahertz
GiB – GIBIByte
GIF – Graphic Interchange Format
GIGO – Garbage In Garbage Out
GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program
GIMPS – Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
GML – Geography Markup Language
GNOME – GNU Network Object Model Environment
Google – Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth
GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
GPS – Global Positioning System
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication
GUI – Graphical User Interface

H – Related Term Abbreviation

HAL – Hardware Abstraction Layer
HCL – Hindustan Computers Limited / Hindustan Copper Limited
HD – High Definition / Hard Disk
HDD – Hard Disk Drive
HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
HDR – High Dynamic Range
HFS – Hierarchical File System
HHD – Hybrid Hard Drive
HID – Human Interface Device
HP – Hewlett Packard/Horsepower
HPC – Handheld Personal Computer
HPFS – High Performance File System
HSDPA – High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSDPA – High-speed Downlink Packet Access
HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPD – Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon
HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HVD – Holographic Versatile Disc
HZ – Hertz

I – Related Term Abbreviation

I/O – Input / Output
IBM – International Business Machines
IC – Integrated Circuit
ICT – Information Communication Technology
IDE – Integrated Development Environment
IDS – Intrusion Detection System
IE – Internet Explorer
IGMP – Internet Group Management Protocol
IIOP – Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
INDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
INTEL – Integrated Electronics
IO – Input Output
IOP – Input Output Processor
IP – Internet Protocol
IPTV – Internet Protocol Television
IPV4 – Internet Protocol Version 4
IPV6 – Internet Protocol Version 6
IR – Intermediate Representation
ISAPI – Internet Server Application Program Interface
iSCSI – Internet Small Computer System Interface
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO – International Standard Organization
ISP – Internet Service Provider
ISR – Interrupt Service Routine
IT – Information Technology
ITIL – Information Technology Infrastructure Library
ITPL – Information Technology Park Limited (India)
IVR – Interactive Voice Response

J – Related Term Abbreviation

J2EE – Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
JAD – Job Application Descriptor/Development
JAR – Java Archive
JCE – Java Cryptography Extension
JCL – Job Control Language
JCP – Java Community Process
JDBC – Java DataBase Connectivity
JDBC – Java Database Connectivity
JDK – Java Development Kit
JDS – Java Desktop System
JEE – Java Enterprise Edition
JFC – Java Foundation Classes
JMS – Java Message Service
JMX – Java Management Extensions
JNDI – Java Naming and Directory Interface
JNI – Java Native Interface
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
JRE – Java Runtime Environment
JS – JavaScript
JSE – Java Standard Edition
JSON – Java Script Object Notation
JSP – Java Server Pages
JVM – Java Virtual Machine

K – Related Term Abbreviation

KB – Kilobyte
KBD – Keyboard
Kbps – Kilobits / Kilobytes Per Second

L – Related Term Abbreviation

LAMP – Linux Apache MySQL PHP
LAMP – Linux Apache MySQL Python
LAN – Local Area Network
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LED – Light Emitting Diode
LIFO – Last In First Out
LKML – Linux Kernel Mailing List
LLL – Low Level Language
LPI – Linux Professional Institute
LPT – Line Printer
LSI – Large Scale Integration
LSP – Layered Service Provider
LUG – Linux User Group
LVM – Logical Volume Management
LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LSB – Linux Standard Base

M – Related Term Abbreviation

MAC – Media Access Control
MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
MAU – Multi-station Access Unit
MB – Motherboard/ Megabyte
MBASIC – Microsoft BASIC (Microsoft)
MBPS – Mega Bytes Per Second
MDI – Multiple Document Interface
MG – MegaBytes
MHz – Megahertz
MICR – Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MIMD – Multiple Instruction Multiple Data
MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIMO – Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
MIS – Management Information Systems
MMF – Multi-Mode (optical) Fiber
MMS – Multimedia Message Service
MMX – Multimedia Extensions
MODEM – Modulator Demodulator
MP3 – Motion Pictures Experts Group Layer 3
Mp3 – MPEG Audio Layer 3
Mp4 – MPEG-4 AVC
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching
MS – Microsoft
MSCDEX – Microsoft Compact Disc Extension
MSDN – Microsoft Developer Network
MS-DOS – Microsoft – Disk Operating System
MSRAP – Microsoft Remote Administration Protocol
MSRPC – Microsoft Remote Procedure Call
MTS – Microsoft Transaction Server
MTU – Maximum Transmission Unit

N – Related Term Abbreviation

NAT – Network Address Translation
NCP – Network Control Protocol
NDIS – Network Driver Interface Specification
NIC – National Informatics Centre / Network Interface Card
NIIT – National Institute Of Information Technology
NNTP – Network News Transfer Protocol
NOS – Network Operating System
NS – Nano Second.
NTFS – New Technology File System
NTP – Network Time Protocol

O – Related Term Abbreviation

OCR – Optical Character Reader
ODBC – Open DataBase Connectivity
OLE – Object Linking And Embedding
OMG – Object Management Group
OMR – Optical Mark Reader/Recognition
OOP – Object Oriented Programming
OOPS – Object-Oriented Programming System
OpenGL – Open Graphics Library
OS – Operating System
OSI – Open System Interconnection
OSI – Open Source Initiative
OSTG – Open Source Technology Group
OTG – On The Go
OTP – One-time password

P – Related Term Abbreviation

P2P – Point to Point Protocol
P2P – Peer To Peer.
PAM – Privileged Access Management
PAN – Personal Area Network
PB – PetaByte
PC – Personal Computer
PCB – Printer Circuit Board
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
PDA – Personal Digital
PDF – Portable Document Format
PDL – Page Description Language
PDU – Protocol Data Unit/Power Distribution Unit
PG – Peripheral Gateway
PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor
PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor
PiB – PebiByte
PIC – Programming Interrupt Control
PILOT – Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
PIN – Personal Identification Number
PING – Packet Internet Gopher
PING – Packet Internet/Internetwork Groper
PIXEL – Picture Element
PLA – Programmable Logic Array
PLC – Programmable Logic Controller
PNG – Portable Network Graphics
PNG – Portable Network
PNP – Plug And Play
PNP – Plug and Play
POST – Power on Self Test
PPI – Pixels Per Inch
PPM – Pages Per Minute
PPP – Point to Point Protocol
PPP – Peer To Peer Protocol
pps – PowerPoint slide show
ppt – PowerPoint presentation
PRN – Printer
PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
PSU – Power Supply Unit
PVG – Physical Volume Group
PVR – Personal Video Recorder
PXE – Preboot Execution Environment

Q – Related Term Abbreviation

QTAM – Queued Teleprocessing Access Method
QVGA – Quarter Video Graphics Array
QWave – Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience

R – Related Term Abbreviation

RADSL – Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line
RAD – Rapid Application Development
RAID – Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
RAM – Random Access Memory
RAMDAC – Random Access Memory Digital To Analog Converter
RAR – RAR file
RARP – Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS – Remote Access Network
RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
RDMA – Remote Direct Memory Access
RDO – Remote Data Objects
RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol
RFC – Request For Comments
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
RGB – Red Green Blue
RICS – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RIP – Routing Information Protocol
RISC – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
ROM – Read Only Memory
ROMB – Read-Out Motherboard
RPM – Revolutions Per Minute
RTC – Real-Time Clock
RTF – Rich Text Format
RTMP – Real Time Messaging Protocol
RTOS – Real-Time Operating System
RTP – Real-time Transport Protocol
RTS – Real Time Streaming

S – Related Term Abbreviation

SAM – Software Asset Management/Sequential Access Method/Security Access Manager
SAN – Storage Area Network
SAP – Service Access Point, Systems Applications Products
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCID – Source Code in Database
SCM – Source Code Management
SCMP – Software Configuration Management Plan
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SCTP – Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SDK – Software Development Kit
SDL – Simple DirectMedia Layer
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SEO – Search Engine Optimisation
SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol
SGML – Standard Generalized Markup Language
SGRAM – Synchronous Graphics RAM
SIGGRAPH – Special Interest Group on Graphics
SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
SIP – Session Initiation Protocol
SISO – Single-Input and Single-Output
SIU – Serial Interface Unit
SMBIOS – System Management BIOS
SMP – Symmetric Multi-Process
SMPS – Switch Mode Power Supply
SMS – Short Message Service
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA – System Network Architecture
SNAP – Sub Network Access Protocol
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
SNOBOL – String Oriented Symbolic Language
SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SPX – Sequenced Packet Exchange
SQA – Statistical Quality Assurance
SQL – Structured Query Language
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
SRS – Software Requirements Specification
SSD – Software Specification Document
SSD – Solid State Drive
SSI – Server Side Includes
STP – Shielded Twisted Pair
SVVP – Software Verification And Validation Plan
SW – Software
SYSOP – System Operator

T – Related Term Abbreviation

TAPI – Telephony Application Programming Interface
TB – Tera Bytes
TBPS – Terabytes Per Second
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
TCPIP – Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol
TDI – Transport Data Interface
TDMA – Time Division Multiple Access
TiB – Tebibyte
TPM – Transactions Processing Monitor
TSR – Terminate And Stay Residents
txt – Plain text file
TXT – Text

U – Related Term Abbreviation

UDP – User Datagram Protocol
UHF – Ultra High Frequency
UI – User Interface
UML – Unified Modelling Language
UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply or Uninterrupted Power Supply
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
URI – Uniform Resource Identifier
URN – Uniform Resource Name
USB – Universal Serial Bus
USRT – Universal Synchronous Receiver Transmitted
UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair

V – Related Term Abbreviation

VAN – Virtual Area Network
VAN – Value Added Network
VAST – Very Small Aperture Terminal
VB – Visual Basic
VC++ – Visual C++
VCD – Video Compact Disk
VCPI – Virtual Control Program Interface
VDI – Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
VDL – View Definition Language
VDU – Visual Display Unit
VFS – Virtual File System
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VHD – Virtual Hard Disk
VHF – Very High Frequency
VHS – Video Home System
VIRUS – Vital Information Resource Under Seized
VLIW – Very Long Instruction Words
VLSI – Very Large-Scale Integrated Circuits
VOD – Video On Demand
VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol
VOIP – VoiceOver Internet Protocol
VoLTE – Voice Over Long Term Evolution
VPN – Virtual Private Network
VR – Virtual Reality
VR – Virtual Reality
VRAM – Video Random Access Memory
VRML – Virtual Reality Modelling Language
VS – Visual Studio
VTAM – Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
VxD – Virtual Extended Driver

W – Related Term Abbreviation

WAN – Wide Area Network
WAP – Wireless Application Protocol
WAP – Wireless Access Point
WBEM – Web-Based Enterprise Management
WBEM – Web-Based Enterprise Management
WBMP – Wireless Bitmap Image
WDM – Wave Division Multiplexing
WHQL – Windows Hardware Quality Lab
WiFi – Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WINDOW – Wide Interactive Network Development for Office Work Solution
WINDOWS ME – Windows Millennium Edition
WINDOWS NT – Windows New Technology
WINDOWS XP – Windows Experienced
WINS – Windows Internet Name Service
WIPRO – Western India Products
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WMA – Windows Media Audio
WMI – Windows Management Instrumentation
WML – Wireless Markup Language
WMV – Windows Media Video
WORM – Write Once Read Many
WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPAN – Wireless Personal Area Network
WSDL – Web Services Description Language
WSH – Windows Script Host
WWW – World Wide Web
WYSIWYG – What You See Is What You Get

X – Related Term Abbreviation

XGA – Extended Graphics Array
XHTML – Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language
XMF – Extensible Music File
XML – Extensible Markup Language
XMS – Extended Memory Specification
XNS – Xerox Network Systems
XSL – Extensible Style Language
XSL-FO – eXtensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
XT – Extended Technology
XTF – eXtensible Tag Framework
XTF – eXtended Triton Format

Y – Related Term Abbreviation

Y2K – Year Two Thousand
Y2K38 – Year Two Thousand Thirty Eight
Yahoo – Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
YAML – YAML Ain’t Markup Language
YARN – Yet Another Resource Negotiator
YB – Yottabyte
YiB – Yobibyte

Z – Related Term Abbreviation

ZB – Zettabyte
ZiB – ZebiByte
ZIFS – Zero Insertion Force Socket
Zip – Zip compressed fil
ZOI – Zero One Infinity

[1] Computer Hardware related full form (abbreviations)

CPU – Central Processing Unit
RAM – Random Access Memory
GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
HDD – Hard Disk Drive
SSD – Solid-State Drive
PSU – Power Supply Unit
MB – Motherboard
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
VGA – Video Graphics Array
DVI – Digital Visual Interface
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LED – Light Emitting Diode
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
KVM – Keyboard, Video, and Mouse
NAS – Network-Attached Storage
SAN – Storage Area Network
LAN – Local Area Network
WAN – Wide Area Network
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
USB – Universal Serial Bus
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
PCIe – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port
IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
RAID – Redundant Array of Independent Disks
ROM – Read-Only Memory
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
DNS – Domain Name System
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
IP – Internet Protocol
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
UDP – User Datagram Protocol
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol
ARP – Address Resolution Protocol
RARP – Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
MAC – Media Access Control
NIC – Network Interface Card
HUB – Hardware Universal Bus
Switch – Network Switch
Router – Network Router
Modem – Modulator-Demodulator
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display

[2] Computer Software related full form (abbreviations)

OS – Operating System
API – Application Programming Interface
APP – Application
DBMS – Database Management System
UI – User Interface
UX – User Experience
HTML – Hypertext Markup Language
CSS – Cascading Style Sheets
JS – JavaScript
JVM – Java Virtual Machine
ASP – Active Server Pages
PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor
SQL – Structured Query Language
ORM – Object-Relational Mapping
IDE – Integrated Development Environment
SDK – Software Development Kit
CMS – Content Management System
CRM – Customer Relationship Management
ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning
GIS – Geographic Information System
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
Adobe – Adobe Systems Incorporated (Software Company)
JVM – Java Virtual Machine
OOP – Object-Oriented Programming
AJAX – Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol
SSH – Secure Shell
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
TLS – Transport Layer Security
VPN – Virtual Private Network
CMS – Content Management System
DRM – Digital Rights Management
ESB – Enterprise Service Bus
GUI – Graphical User Interface
CLI – Command-Line Interface
RDBMS – Relational Database Management System
NOS – Network Operating System
MIS – Management Information System
DMS – Document Management System
CMS – Course Management System
LMS – Learning Management System
WYSIWYG – What You See Is What You Get
XML – Extensible Markup Language
JSON – JavaScript Object Notation
REST – Representational State of Resource
SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
UML – Unified Modeling Language
QA – Quality Assurance
DevOps – Development and Operations

[3] Internet related full form (abbreviations)

ISP – Internet Service Provider
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
DNS – Domain Name System
IP – Internet Protocol
URL – Uniform Resource Locator
WWW – World Wide Web
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
LAN – Local Area Network
WAN – Wide Area Network
MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
VPN – Virtual Private Network
API – Application Programming Interface
XML – Extensible Markup Language
HTML – Hypertext Markup Language
CSS – Cascading Style Sheets
JS – JavaScript
SEO – Search Engine Optimization
SEM – Search Engine Marketing
SMM – Social Media Marketing
CMS – Content Management System
CRM – Customer Relationship Management
ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning
ETL – Extract, Transform, Load
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
TLS – Transport Layer Security
SSH – Secure Shell
VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol
MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching
IPv4 – Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6 – Internet Protocol version 6
IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
POP – Post Office Protocol
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
UDP – User Datagram Protocol
IGMP – Internet Group Management Protocol
ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
NAT – Network Address Translation
QoS – Quality of Service
BGP – Border Gateway Protocol
OSPF – Open Shortest Path First
RIP – Routing Information Protocol
AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
PGP – Pretty Good Privacy
SSL/TLS – Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security

[4] Computer Networking related full form (abbreviations)

LAN – Local Area Network
WAN – Wide Area Network
MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WWAN – Wireless Wide Area Network
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
VPN – Virtual Private Network
IP – Internet Protocol
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
UDP – User Datagram Protocol
DNS – Domain Name System
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
NAT – Network Address Translation
QoS – Quality of Service
BGP – Border Gateway Protocol
OSPF – Open Shortest Path First
RIP – Routing Information Protocol
EIGRP – Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IGRP – Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IGMP – Internet Group Management Protocol
ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol
SSH – Secure Shell
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
TLS – Transport Layer Security
MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching
IPv4 – Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6 – Internet Protocol version 6
MAC – Media Access Control
NIC – Network Interface Card
HUB – Hardware Universal Bus
Switch – Network Switch
Router – Network Router
Bridge – Network Bridge
Gateway – Network Gateway
Modem – Modulator-Demodulator
CSMA/CD – Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
CSMA/CA – Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
P2P – Peer-to-Peer
VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol
VLAN – Virtual Local Area Network
VPLS – Virtual Private LAN Service
VPN – Virtual Private Network
SDN – Software-Defined Networking

[5] Computer Security related full form (abbreviations)

AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
TLS – Transport Layer Security
VPN – Virtual Private Network
Firewall – Network Firewall
IPS – Intrusion Prevention System
IDS – Intrusion Detection System
IAM – Identity and Access Management
PGP – Pretty Good Privacy
PKI – Public Key Infrastructure
SSL/TLS – Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security
CVE – Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
CWE – Common Weakness Enumeration
CIA – Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
DoS – Denial of Service
DDoS – Distributed Denial of Service
XSS – Cross-Site Scripting
SQLi – SQL Injection
CSRF – Cross-Site Request Forgery
RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol
SSH – Secure Shell
SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol
HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
FDE – Full Disk Encryption
EDR – Endpoint Detection and Response
MFA – Multi-Factor Authentication
2FA – Two-Factor Authentication
OTP – One-Time Password
CAPTCHA – Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System (Secure Boot)
TPM – Trusted Platform Module
UEFI – Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
NAC – Network Access Control
SIEM – Security Information and Event Management
SOAR – Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response
IR – Incident Response
Threat Intel – Threat Intelligence
IoC – Indicators of Compromise
APT – Advanced Persistent Threat
Zero-Day – Zero-Day Exploit
Spear Phishing – Targeted Phishing
Whale Phishing – CEO Fraud
Smishing – SMS Phishing
Vishing – Voice Phishing
HIDS – Host-based Intrusion Detection System
NIDS – Network-based Intrusion Detection System
WAF – Web Application Firewall
DBS – Database Security
ICS – Industrial Control System Security
OSINT – Open-Source Intelligence

[6] Computer output-related full forms

Display Devices

LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LED – Light Emitting Diode
OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
HDTV – High-Definition Television
4K – 4K Resolution
HDR – High Dynamic Range
VGA – Video Graphics Array
DVI – Digital Visual Interface
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Printers

Inkjet – Inkjet Printer
Laser – Laser Printer
Dot Matrix – Dot Matrix Printer
3D – 3D Printer
Thermal – Thermal Printer

Video Output

VGA – Video Graphics Array
DVI – Digital Visual Interface
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
DisplayPort – DisplayPort
S-Video – S-Video

Networking Output

LAN – Local Area Network
WAN – Wide Area Network
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
Ethernet – Ethernet Connection
Modem – Modulator-Demodulator

Storage Output

HDD – Hard Disk Drive
SSD – Solid-State Drive
USB – Universal Serial Bus
CD – Compact Disc
DVD – Digital Versatile Disc

Multimedia Output

AVI – Audio Video Interleave
MP3 – MPEG Audio Layer 3
MP4 – MPEG-4 Part 14
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
PNG – Portable Network Graphics

Virtual Output

VR – Virtual Reality
AR – Augmented Reality
MR – Mixed Reality
HMD – Head-Mounted Display
Cloud – Cloud Computing

Output Interfaces

USB – Universal Serial Bus
RS-232 – Serial Communication
RS-485 – Serial Communication
MIDI – Musical Instrument Digital Interface
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

Output Protocols

HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol
SSH – Secure Shell
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Output Software

API – Application Programming Interface
SDK – Software Development Kit
DLL – Dynamic Link Library
Driver – Device Driver
Firmware – Embedded Software

Output Hardware Components

IC – Integrated Circuit
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
Sensor – Sensing Device

Output Power-Related

VCC – Voltage Source
GND – Ground
V+ – Voltage Positive
V- – Voltage Negative
AMP – Amplifier

Output Signal-Related

Analog – Analog Signal
Digital – Digital Signal
PWM – Pulse Width Modulation
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter

Output Security-Related

Secure Boot – Secure Boot Process
TPM – Trusted Platform Module
TCM – Trusted Computing Module
Smart Card – Secure Token
Biometric Data – Biometric Information

Output Accessibility-Related

Assistive Tech – Assistive Technology
Accessibility – Accessibility Features
Screen Reader – Screen Reading Software
Closed Captions – Closed Captioning
Audio Description – Audio Description

Output Gaming-Related

Game Console – Gaming Output Device
Joystick – Gaming Input Device
Gamepad – Gaming Input Device
Steering Wheel – Gaming Input Device
Pedal – Gaming Input Device

Output Virtual Reality-Related

VR Headset – Virtual Reality Headset
AR Glasses – Augmented Reality Glasses
MR Headset – Mixed Reality Headset
HMD Controller – Head-Mounted Display Controller
VR Software – Virtual Reality Software

[7] Storage device-related full forms

Hard Disk Drives

HDD – Hard Disk Drive
SSHD – Solid-State Hybrid Drive
HHDD – Hybrid Hard Disk Drive
CHDD – Compact Hard Disk Drive
MHDD – Micro Hard Disk Drive

Solid-State Drives

SSD – Solid-State Drive
NVMe – Non-Volatile Memory Express
SATA SSD – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment Solid-State Drive
PCIe SSD – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express Solid-State Drive
M.2 SSD – Next Generation Form Factor Solid-State Drive

Flash Memory

USB – Universal Serial Bus
SD – Secure Digital
CF – Compact Flash
MS – Memory Stick
MMC – MultiMedia Card

Optical Drives

CD – Compact Disc
DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
BD – Blu-ray Disc
HDR – High-Definition Recorder
UHD – Ultra High Definition

Network Storage

NAS – Network-Attached Storage
SAN – Storage Area Network
DAS – Direct-Attached Storage
Cloud Storage – Online Storage
Object Storage – Distributed Storage

Tape Storage

LTO – Linear Tape-Open
DAT – Digital Audio Tape
DLT – Digital Linear Tape
SDLT – Super Digital Linear Tape
VTL – Virtual Tape Library

Memory Cards

microSD – Micro Secure Digital
SDHC – Secure Digital High Capacity
SDXC – Secure Digital Extended Capacity
UFS – Universal Flash Storage
eMMC – Embedded MultiMediaCard

Storage Interfaces

USB – Universal Serial Bus

SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

SAS – Serial Attached SCSI

PCIe – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express

NVMe – Non-Volatile Memory Express

इसे भी पढ़े

Full Form 500+ List A to Z

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